Specific Precipitation and Mouse Protection in Type I Antipneumococcus Sera
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. A rapid and simple method is given for the approximate determination of the specifically precipitable protein in Type I antipneumococcus sera. 2. It is shown that a close parallel exists between the specifically precipitable protein and the number of mouse protection units in a wide variety of Type I antipneumococcus sera. 3. Owing to the consistent results obtained and the rapidity, simplicity, and economy of the method, its use is proposed instead of the mouse protection test as a basis for the titration of standard sera and the comparison of others with a standard. 4. A method is given for conveniently preparing highly purified specific polysaccharide of Type I pneumococcus.
منابع مشابه
Lipids and Immunological Reactions Iii. Lipid Content of Specific Precipitates from Type I Antipneumococcus Sera
It has been reported (1, 2) that the presence of certain lipids is essential to the in vitro demonstration of type-specific agglutination and precipitation by antipneumococcus sera. I t was suggested that the antibody of antipneumococcus serum might be a phosphatideglobulin complex, the nature of the lipid fraction being dependent upon the species derivation of the antibody. Because of the minu...
متن کاملSpecific Proteins of Antipneumococcus Sera Ii. Immunological Fractionation 01~ Type I Antipneumococcus Horse and Rabbit Sera
In the preceding paper of this series (1) it was reported that the amount of specific antibody precipitable by the capsular polysaccharide is related to the mouse protective value of Type I antipneumococcus serum only under certain well defined conditions. Thus with Type I antipneumococcus rabbit serum there was a direct proportionality between the two determined values. The protective ratio fo...
متن کاملLIPIDS AND IMMUNOLOGICAL REACTIONS IV. Tm~ LIPm PATTERNS OF SPECIFIC PRECIPITATES FROm TYPE I ANTIPNEUMOCOCCUS SERA BY FRANK L. HORSFALL, Jm, M.D., AND KENNETH GOODNER, PH.D
I t has been shown (1) that, after the extraction of lipids, antipneumococcus horse serum fails to give type-specific agglutination or precipitation, and with antipneumococcus rabbit serum these reactions are almost entirely eliminated. If these extractive procedures are carried out in such a manner as to avoid denaturation of proteins the removal of the lipids in no way interferes with the fun...
متن کاملOn the Presence in Antipneumococcus Serum of Type-specific Protective Antibody Not Neutralized by Homologous Specific Soluble Substance
The mutual relationship of the anticarbohydrate precipitins and the protective action in antipneumococcus sera to the soluble specific substance was investigated. The assumption is made that there exists in antipneumococcus serum, type-specific protective antibody which is distinct from the anticarbohydrate precipitins and is not neutralized by the soluble specific substance. This assumption is...
متن کاملThe Concentration of the Protective Bodies in Antipneumococcus Serum. Specific Precipitate Extracts
1. The protective substances contained in specific precipitates from antipneumococcus serum can be extracted by suitable chemical and physical agents, dilute sodium carbonate at 42 degrees C. being especially advantageous as an extractive agent. 2. The resulting water-clear extracts, when made up to the original volume of the serum used for precipitation, protect animals almost as well as does ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- The Journal of Experimental Medicine
دوره 52 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2003